Critical Movie Review Psychology: Girl, Interrupted Essay

Basic Movie Review â€Å"Girl, Interrupted† This film spins around a young lady named Susanna during the 1960s who is encountering mental issues and winds up in a psychological establishment. Her excursion centers around her relationship with a few of different patients and medical caretakers. From the start she doesn’t accept she is sick, and opposes her treatment, rather get to know another patient, Lisa, who takes her on numerous undertakings inside and outside of the medical clinic. Lisa drives her down an inappropriate way which closes in the demise of a previous patient. This occasion drives Susanna down the correct way and she plunges into concentrating on making herself well. The lead characters incorporate Susanna, a young lady with marginal character issue. She doesn’t realize what she needs to do or where to go throughout everyday life. She ends up conceded into a psychological foundation subsequent to taking a container of anti-inflamatory medicine and drinking a jug of vodka. Lisa is a â€Å"lifer† understanding in the ward, and she unmistakably has some significant character, social and mental issues. It was never unmistakably spoken what her finding was, nonetheless, a portion of different young ladies on the ward notice sociopath, and criminally crazy. She has no compassion for others around her except if it benefits her. She is manipulative and scheming. She utilizes the shortcoming of the brains in her hover to get what she needs. This interests Susanna, who becomes a close acquaintence with Lisa, to Susanna, she embodies opportunity. Another character is Valerie, a person of color, and head medical caretaker of Susannas ward. She doesn’t take any lip, and is an exceptionally solid mother figure in the story. Valerie is a single parent, and I accept this adds to her quality with managing the young ladies in the ward. There are a few mental issue portrayed in Girl, Interrupted. Susanna has marginal character issue. This was depicted well overall, thinking about the clinical portrayal of the turmoil. She feels that time can move in reverse and forward, she often has flashbacks, is commonly negative, inclines toward the organization of men, though she is very wanton. Susanna likewise took a stab at self destruction by taking headache medicine and vodka, which is the thing that handled her in the clinic. Our book expresses that one thing marginal confusion victims do is dangers or endeavors at harming themselves for consideration. I accept that the discussion and endeavors at death are more a call for help than a longing to harm oneself. Lisa, well, she is course reading sociopathic. She is traditionally insane, and depicted well. Lisa has no sympathy or sentiments except if she can be profited. She hooks herself onto Susanna since she sees that Susanna can be controlled. Lisa shows a great deal of savagery and bogus dangers to demonstrations of viciousness. I likewise accept that Lisa cherishes the consideration, and aches for it. She additionally gets off on pressing people groups catches, to perceive how far she can push an individual. This was impeccably indicated when she and Susanna flee and remain with a previous patient, Daisy. Lisa presses Daisy’s catches to a point that she hangs herself. This was a defining moment in the film where Susanna understands that she needs and needs to show signs of improvement, just as having the option to perceive the truth about Lisa. Susanna at first has issues adapting to her analysis. She accepts that her being in the psychological emergency clinic is a ploy and an approach to conceal her by her folks. She doesn’t truly comprehend why she is how she is, or why she thinks the manner in which she thinks. Get to know Lisa, is her method of revolting in a little manner. She battles with her conclusion however after Daisy’s demise, she gets focused on showing signs of improvement. She utilizes the assets of the emergency clinic to move everything out into the open, which causes her to feel increasingly ordinary. Wynona Rider and Angelina Jolie made a phenomenal showing depicting Susanna and Lisa. Ms Rider has consistently been an awesome on-screen character and her look is flawless in depicting the disquietude of Susanna. You truly start to accept and feel what Susanna feels. One starts to comprehend the torment and enduring that Susanna is experiencing. She needs to fit in, possibly to an extreme. However she wouldn't like to resemble her mom. She needs to appear as something else. She is undecided. Ms Jolie, well, she gets the Oscar for having the option to show how brilliant an insane individual can be. Here and there we think about an individual with a psychological issue as slobbering and head slamming. Lisa is savvy. She sees the world like no other individual can see it. Lisa accepts this is a bit of leeway, that she can see the genuine truth. Ms Jolie put you directly in the center of that picture and nearly made one hesitant to make their way for an outsider. I love this film. It has been in my assortment for a considerable length of time and I have watchedâ in commonly. This time through however, I was truly centered around the girls’ conduct and the side effects they showed. I’ve consistently thought this film concerned me a ton, helping me to stifle a portion of the sentiments I have in some cases, and uncovering that I have to remain on my medications too. It additionally causes me realize that â€Å"crazy† isn’t consistently â€Å"crazy† and that there is an approach to recover, and remain well.

Comparison of Two Kinds of People

Among the incredible assorted variety one finds in the encompassing scene, some unmistakable kinds of individuals stick out and permit order, correlation, and differentiation between and among them. Be that as it may, there are some intriguing acts of looking into rebellious individuals; such exercises might be exceptionally gainful for systematic reasoning. Subsequently, the subjects of the current paper have been arbitrarily picked with no mix by classification. Publicizing We will compose a custom exposition test on Comparison of Two Kinds of People explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More A lawmaker and a researcher will be contrasted concurring with certain qualities they may share practically speaking, and the incongruities in exercises, style of reasoning and observation they may have. No particular delegate of the sort is taken for instance, and all surmisings are made based on speculations and cliché dreams of the regular agents of the sort. A lawmaker is an o pen individual, as opposed to a researcher who as a rule manages his/her logical examinations and studies in a lab or bureau. This is the primary contrast of lawmakers and researchers; the previous must be out in the open spots, convey their assessments and contemplations to masses of individuals, and consistently stay in the focal point of broad communications consideration. Researchers are typically known by their works, and there are just a predetermined number of individuals who knows them face to face. Be that as it may, these days the circumstance has changed definitely, with the increasing broad communications sway on a wide range of exercises. There are numerous researchers who direct dynamic social and edification work, so they frequently become open characters also. Correspondingly to the lawmakers who carry their political plan to the country or the center gathering and attempt to draw in devotees and supporters, researchers may likewise be keen on emerging interest and c onsideration regarding some logical discoveries or studies, consequently performing open introductions, giving meetings and question and answer sessions and so forth. Another rule for correlation might be found in the disposition to reality by the two sorts of individuals. Researchers are the dynamic searchers of reality, and they for the most part dedicate their lives to the mission of verified realities and disclosure of normal laws. Lawmakers have a discretionary mentality to reality, as they without a doubt control it for their individual political interests. Government officials continually represent reality introduction the focal point of their political consideration as they guarantee they battle for its security and rebuilding, they are guided uniquely by trustworthiness and so forth. In any case, as training appears, legislators regularly misrepresent their commitment to the laws of truth, law and confidence, and frequently need to cover certain realities so as to keep up t heir positive open image.Advertising Looking for paper on brain science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One more measure picked for correlation is the impression of the activity these two sorts of individuals have. Lawmakers are viewed as the first class gathering of individuals related with extravagance, riches, and status. The political field of movement is generally connected with genuine, lofty positions and high stakes of the political plays. The gathering winning the race for the dominant part in the legislature, or the official who figures out how to turn into a Senator or Minister, should get tremendous benefits from such new arrangements. Researchers, conversely, are viewed as progressively roused to work as their very own result tendencies to logical disclosure, and they are thought to win very little, in any event, for amazing revelations. It is clearly not the situation for cutting edge nations, for example, th e USA, Canada and Western Europe †these nations encourage their abilities and give satisfactory compensation to their discoveries. It is as yet an issue in less created nations where the commitment of researchers is still underestimated. As should be obvious from the current correlation, various types of individuals that may appear to share nothing for all intents and purpose can in any case be thought about. As on account of a government official and a researcher, there are a few models that obviously suit for describing the two sorts of individuals talked about. The mentalities to life and calling, the focal ideas of their discernment, just as the idea of their work may turn into the reason for examination, uncovering both normal and various qualities. This paper on Comparison of Two Kinds of People was composed and put together by client WildChild to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Write an analysis of 2000 words of one of the following Hong Kong Essay

Compose an examination of 2000 expressions of one of the accompanying Hong Kong films - Essay Example In addition the military craft of Kung Fu generally acclaimed in China is found to go about as a typical trick piece for some Chinese, Japanese and Hollywood movies. Further perception made proposes that the Chinese military fine art, Kung Fu has earned a figure explanation. With Kung Fu for the most part manly bodies with high force muscles acquiring a dynamite vision is for the most part attached to. In this manner, the military specialty of Kung Fu has been related to a body sort joined by substantial audio cues like screams and crashes. To this degree, it is discovered that the Chinese combative techniques films are the results of a culture blend. (Chase, 2-3). The combative techniques utilized in the Chinese film industry in the late 1960s radiated from the strategies utilized by the Samurai type of Japanese Martial Art. Research made recommends that in the prior times of Hong Kong film industry the Chinese type of military craftsmanship attracted an anecdotal importance to that of the western activity films. In addition it was discovered that the Kung Fu type of Chinese military workmanship was mixed with other realistic instruments, for example, parody, trick and activity filled jokes. Indeed, even it is seen that film stars who were already notable for their military workmanship aptitudes currently utilizing less of military craftsmanship abilities and concentrating on indicating tricks and jokes. The degree of tricks utilized in the Hong Kong activity films owes their commitment with the impact of Chinese Opera on the battling stars. Be that as it may, it is perceived that still the battling movement has a nearby similarity to the conv entional combative techniques structure. The Kung Fu type of military workmanship discovers its association with the Southern piece of the Chinese republic. Northern China was progressively worried about the coming of blade battling strategies utilized in real life films. Be that as it may, the utilization of Kung Fu in the Hong Kong activity films has helped the films gain a worldwide notoriety in a limited ability to focus time. The Kung Fu films

The Truth About Rap Drastically Changing Society - Free Essay Example

â€Å"Hey, Slim, that’s my girlfriend screamin’ in the trunk, but I didn’t slit her throat, I just tied her up†(Eminem). Rap music is a bad influence on teenagers, and plays a huge role in many kids lives (Abdul-Karim). It creates kids being violent, with the influence of violent context in songs that lead to drug or alcohol abuse (Abdul- Karim). According to Dr. Brian Primack from The University of Pittsburgh, â€Å"A person comes across 251 references of drugs per day in rap music† (Acharya). A 1986 context analysis of forty hours of rap music, sex and violence was linked to 80% of all rap music (Hattemer). Today’s rap music lyrics are meaner, and more explicit talking about sex, hatred, drugs and violence (Ford). An audience listening to rap music does have an effect by hearing all the terrible references a rapper says including sexual and drug references that impact the youth. It’s reported that listening to violence or drug use songs, kids are more likely to be violent or try drugs. The development of rap music all began in the 70’s by a Jamaican vocalist, DJ U-Roy: he had three top ten songs and a style called toasting (Adaso). Eventually, rap started to evolve into a masterpiece in the late 80’s. Whodini, however, was the first group to shoot a rap music video and release it to the public. Then in the early 90’s, Ice Cube and Easy E took a turn and started to rap and release music about growing up and their early years as opposed to other rappers, who rapped about the gangsta lifestyle (Whit). In the mid 90’s Dr. Dre and Snoop Dog made an album named Doggystyle, which was the first album to enter Billboard chart at #1; a year after that, Ready To Die by Notorious B.I.G was one of the biggest albums released in rapping industry. In the early 2000’s, a new face came into the rap world: Eminem. He was the first white rapper, who competed in rap battles in Detroit. He was then founded by Dr. Dre, who started his career and later on released one of his first albums Encore, that went four-times platinum and would change the rap game entirely. Female rappers—such as Nicki Minaj and Queen Latifah—have led many females to the rap industry to inspire more female rappers to hit the platforms and pursue their dreams. There are many unmeaning-full rappers including Asap Rocky, Kendrick Lamar and Drake, who just rap about superficial things: money, drugs, and violence (Whit). The evolution of rapping has change into a phenomenon and has changed the way music has been interpreted, creating more violent kids by the lyrics of music. The media plays a huge part in violence in our community (Abdul). Rap lyrics discuss violence as a part of an exciting and dangerous lifestyle, which makes the youth get influenced and listening more to these rappers (Jackson). Rap lyrics are over-exaggerated to attract mainstream viewers like kids; the Black Youth Project conducted a research project that revealed that 58% black youth and 23% white youth listen to rap (Archarya). Rap music corrupts kids with all of the violent altercations in them. Black youths have a higher rate to listen to rap music because of their surroundings and where they live. Most black teens are raised around rap music because that’s part of their lifestyle, but it affects how teens act with all the violent abuse in the songs. Research done at Western Connecticut State University â€Å"found that those who listen to music with violence lyrics are more likely to be violent† (Jackson). In 30 rap songs documented by a student, there were 396 references of violence, which evens out to be 13.2 references per song. In the song â€Å"Billy† by 6ix9ine, one can expect to hear: â€Å"Get the f**k up out of my f***ing face before I murder you.† One can also hear, â€Å"Seven shots-shots-shots-shots-shots-shots n***a, errybody get pop-pop-popped n***a.† Violence is learned as a kid, and one of the things influencing violence is rap music. Rap is played all around young kids, which exposes them to violence and abuse. Rappers make songs that promote violence as a riveting event. Kids shouldn’t be around music like that. Violence has increased drastically in the past two decades, and most of it is from rap music. Rap music has influenced drug and alcohol abuse in the past two decades. Rappers positively portray drug abuse (Preidt). There have been many different things for rappers to rap about; anything from the dangers of crack and cocaine to glorify the use of weed, is present in rap music (Preidt). According to Dr. Brian Primack from the University of Pittsburgh, â€Å"A person comes across 251 references of drugs per day listening to rap music† (Acharya). Furthermore, a study by researchers at the University of California, found that there was a sixfold increase in drug references in songs over the past two decades (Preidt). In 30 songs, there were a total of 252 drug and alcohol references, which is a total of 8.4 references per song. The song â€Å"Young Wild and Free† by Snoop Dog and Wiz Khalifa states: â€Å"Roll one, smoke one when you live like this, you’re supposed to party.† In the song â€Å"So High† by Wiz Khalifa, he sings â€Å"I get so high, and I be floating, I get so high.† He also affirmed, â€Å"Tell a n***a, use a grinder for that weed, straight THC, uh huh.† Drug references are heard each day by kids who believe to be like these rappers who smoke weed, party, and drink. Most rappers talk about smoking marijuana and sipping on jin and juice, which is a terrible influence on kids who are exposed to rap music. This increases the chance of drug and alcohol use by kids and could potentially affect their entire lives. Many rappers want to gloat about how much money they have, â€Å"by boasting† in the lyrics or music videos. Rappers want to gain an audience by attracting people with things that they have that an average person doesn’t have (Armoudia). Brad Jordan, a rapper, says he raps â€Å"to flex and gain an audience which makes me more money, that’s how it works†(Jones). In 30 songs, there was 234 references about money which is 7.8 references a song. The song â€Å"10 Freaky Girls† by Metro Boomin, shows many references to money and having boats, cars and girls. If a person would listen, (the person) would hear, â€Å"Hangin off my earlobes is a rock.† â€Å"I got 10 freaky girls on a yacht.† In the song called â€Å"I Mean It† by G-Eazy, he states, â€Å"If I ever said I’m getting money just know I mean it.† In the song â€Å"Womp Womp† by Valee he states, â€Å"Pockets so fat that I need Bally total fitness,† stating that he has so much money in his pockets, that he needs to spend it and get rid of it. Songs like these show kids and adults the opposite of what should really happen with peoples money. Rappers talk a lot about buying random things and not being smart with money, but in reality, kids should save their money. Many rappers talk about things most people want in their life, and people like to dream about being rich; clearly, many of these rappers have expensive things and rap about it for the gain of fans. Many rappers also are uncaring and care about the money and fame, which sometimes make people dislike the rapper; indeed, there is definitely a difference in the music rappers make, when they love what they do as a living more then just trying to make the money and blow up on the internet. Money can really control people especially rappers, as one can make millions off just one song, and they truly don’t care what they say as far as violence or hatred. Rappers want to have popularity. Rappers gain this popularity in part due to their money and from the public outcry of the morbid things they say. However, not all rap is bad; in fact most of rap has some good things in it. These positive things are overshadowed by terrible lyrics including sexual content (McCall). Hip hop and rap music have a negative impact on the sexual decisions of the youth because they hear explicit lyrics and think it’s okay to imitate or do the actions they hear (Acharya). Many people say how lyrics are truly not that bad. In reality, there are many awful lyrics. In a article from Medium it states â€Å"Because sex appears all throughout media, the public has, for the most part, become numb to it† (Acharya). In research conducted by a student on 30 different songs, there was 324 references on sex which equals out to 10.8 references per song. In the song â€Å"Womp Womp† by Valee, there is many references to sexual content, including, â€Å"She’s a slobber, all on my knob, corn the cobber, sweet thing and that p***y taste like peach cobbler.† He also states in the song: â€Å"F**k her twice, cum, cum.† In another song called â€Å"Billy† by 6ix9ine, says â€Å"Little sick b***h, lickin on my d**k tip, she a freak hoe.† Many sexual references in rap songs are used multiple times repetitively by a rapper. This is used to pull in listeners. There has been a huge increase in kids listening to rap music and with lyrics containing sex and the mistreatment of girls and boys; it can affect how they behave in a good and bad way. Rap is the central part of a powerful cultural movement hip-hop that influences the way kids walk, talk, dress and think (McCall). Kids hearing rap music a thousand times a day becomes a part of their nature and attitude (Abdul). Kids hearing the horrid lyrics of rap music try to imitate groups of rap; in reality kids have no idea what these songs truly represent (Torres). In 30 songs, there were a total of 198 references to social change which is about 6.6 references per song. In the song â€Å"Young Wild and Free† by Wiz Khalifa, it states â€Å"Sagging my pants, not caring what I show.† There has been an impact on what clothes kids wear by the songs they hear, including how kids wear these clothes. For example, kids started to wear pants up to the waste, but recently kids wear them to there knees; stated by Wiz Khalifa in the song â€Å"Young Wild and Free.† Many rappers have a platform where they influence many kids, and for that they should provide better lyrics so the society changes into the good not the bad. Today kids are encouraged by rappers and behave on what they hear, it’s proven that kids will act on what they hear which include how kids wear their hats, or even wearing drug rugs. Rappers have such a large impact on kids that it’s been changing society; rappers need to have a better understanding on wh at they say. Rap influences the youth in a bad way and in a total of 30 songs there was a total of 1,404 atrocious references that are exposed to kids day-to-day. Rap can appeal to kids by the lyrics and can influences them in negative way; teens with all the adverse references in today’s music can become or act like these artists. It’s proven that the more kids who are exposed to violent songs applying sexual content, are more likely to be violent and execute sexual content. In today’s society there isn’t much people can do about explicit music except putting regulations or to not play rap music on the radio. This would decrease the amount kids hear rap music per day and would dramatically affect the society in a good way. Rappers need to stop using explicit lyrics and miss using words to gain an audience because it is affecting kids drastically on their manner of life.

How The Signs That Can Be Present Within These Phenomena

Photography in itself, is a means of communication, it can be used in a variety of ways in order to narrate the world around us [Campbell, D (2010)]. As a species, humanity itself has proven to be visual beings, creating pictures across a variety of mediums in order to express ourselves and represent what is happening in the world around us. Images, whether they be paintings, drawings, or photographs, have played and continue to play a very important part in our society, as everyone is able to understand the image and interpret the story from it, despite barriers such as language which may prohibit initial communication, and the work of scholars and anthropologists, and even consumers of visual culture work tirelessly to decrypt and derive meaning from these mediums [Perlmutter, DD (2003)]. Analysis and understanding of the signs that can be present within these phenomena is known as ‘semiotics’, which is derived from the Greek word semeion, for ‘sign’. It c an be applied across a broad range of cultural mediums used in communication. Semiotics stresses the open-ended possibilities for any interpretation and the indeterminacy of meaning that can be taken from visual cues, and within photography, signs and visual communication of a story is paramount [Semiotics (2010)]. But is photography, in particular, landscape photography, able to convey the fullness of a story, and can everyone interpret the images and signs within those images the way they were meant to be understood, orShow MoreRelatedThe Double Edged Sword : Myth And Reality Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesnotion of a myth within material culture while reinforcing the idea of semiotics and unveiling the system behind it. Myth, for most people, is considered a kind of story or tale of history that might have some truth to it. When thinking of myth, we may recall tales of Hercules and Oedipus as well as cultural or religious phenomena such as the rebirth of Christ. 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The Invention of the Automobile Essay - 1357 Words

Since the development of the steam engine people had been interested in creating self-powered vehicles, this manifested during the industrial revolution as the train. However, as time went on people became interested in creating a vehicle that wasn’t confined to tracks. The earliest attempts were moderately successful but served little practical purpose. Automobiles first began to truly spread with the invention of the electric motor which created cheaper, more powerful, and safer automobiles. Still the automobile still had numerous problems and were mainly in the hands of the rich. It was the development of the internal combustion engine and the assembly line that was truly able to create a practical vehicle that could be used by all and†¦show more content†¦Many other people continued the development and improvement of electric automobiles and for a time electric automobiles were the preferred type of Automobile because of their quiet ride, quick start-up, and lack of pollution. In fact electric automobiles held the land speed record well into the early 1900’s. However, they began to decline in the early 1900’s because of the increased prevalence and efficiency of the internal combustion engine. The invention and use of the internal combustion engine was a pivotal point in the history of the automobile. The first attempt at an internal combustion engine was in 1673 by Christian Huygens, using gunpowder as the fuel source, though it was basically worthless as you had to open the engine up and put new gunpowder in it after every single stroke (The Fuel Engine). This lack of a fuel for internal combustion engines sidelined its development for a couple hundred years. In 1860 Jean Joseph Etienne Lenoir built the first effective internal combustion engine using natural gas (Bottorff). The ignition of the gas would create a vacuum and the resulting pressure difference between the vacuum and the atmosphere would drive the power stroke (Bottorff). This gas-atmospheric engine, as it is known, was an effective system capable generating 20hp, still it was imperfect. It was further improved with the developmentShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of The Automobile2373 Words   |  10 PagesAu tomobiles are arguably one of the most important inventions in the history of the world. Not only have they allowed us to get from point A to point B in a faster fashion than walking but they have also aided us in new inventions that will greatly benefit the world. Before the birth of the automobile, people had few choices of transportation that could actually get them to a specific location of their choosing. Railroads and boats were modes of transportation that were mainly used for travellingRead MoreThe Invention Of The Automobile1051 Words   |  5 PagesThe Invention of the Automobile, A Turning Point in History One could argue that one of the best inventions of the 1900’s was the Model T Ford or Tin Lizzie. The invention of the automobile has certainly left an indelible mark on the American Society. Consequently, the automobile has become the center of an extraordinary industry with the assembly lines and mass production techniques. These elements have essentially revolutionized the automobile industry. The Model T Ford made car travel affordableRead MoreThe Invention Of The Automobile1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe automobile has become one of the most important parts of daily life. Life as we know it would be altered without them. Without cars the simplest trips would take longer. Cars make life easier. Automobiles have improved throughout history and continue to improve as time goes on. The invention of the automobile cannot be credited to just one man or woman. â€Å". It is estimated that over 100,000 patents created the modern automobile.† (inventors.about.com). In the later 1700s, Engineers began to experimentingRead MoreThe Invention of the Automobile1798 Words   |  7 Pages Ever since the early invention of the automobile from the second industrial revolution, humans have taken granted for the convenience of this technological advancement. In most developed countries and urban cities like Vancouver, owning an automobile vehicle or taking any forms of transportation has become a norm and an essential element in order to operate our every day life. It is difficult to imagine a day without a transportation tool in our modern society: as a student, we need to commute toRead MoreThe Invention Of The Automobile1751 Words   |  8 PagesContrary to popular belief Henry Ford did not invent the automobile, or the assembly line. More than any other individual he was responsible for transforming the automobile from an Invention of unknown utility into an innovation that profoundly shaped the 20th century and still To this day continues to affects our live. Innovators change things, they take their own ideas, And sometimes other people’s, and develop and promote those ideas until it has become accepted As part of our daily lives. InnovationRead MoreThe Invention Of The Automobile Industry Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinitely the biggest invention on history changing the way humans transport. In the past, there were no vehicles and therefore people used to walk while only the few lucky had the privilege of enjoying a horse ride. There were also horse wagons which were made in order to increase the number of persons who could be carried (Lynn, 54). However, in the year 1907, Henry Ford invented the first car model which was referred to as T model, that allowed everyone to own a automobile. In this paper I willRead MoreThe Invention Of The Automobile Industry1622 Words   |  7 PagesThere is a well known proverb that applies to many industries that goes â€Å"Necessity is the mother of all invention,† but, when it comes to the automobile industry it’s hard to say necessity was the main driving force, as opposed to, say, money. The mechanics of an automobile, and most other power-based machines, revolve around the invention of the internal combustion engine in the early 1860’s and it’s later commercialized application; at first it was more of a luxury item but soon after investorsRead MoreThe Invention Of The Automobile Industry1450 Words   |  6 PagesBackground: One of the most innovative inventions of the 19th century was the invention of the automobile. It is clear that the automobile industry has changed the way people and goods travel. The industry basely existed until a man named Henry Ford made the automobile accessible to the public. 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Information Technology Risk Management Case Study of NSW Government

Question: Discuss about the Case Study for Information Technology Risk Management of NSW Government. Answer: Illustrated diagram of current security risks and concerns considered by NSW government Explanation of the diagram The diagram consists of Risk assessment, Information security management system and information security risk. NSW government is concern of the information security system in order to reduce the security based risks (Gladstone 2014). The components of Information security risks are as followed: Malware infection, theft, social engineering and eavesdropping. The NSW government follows the codes in terms of treating the risks. During risk assessment NSW government considers certain terms such as risk identification, risk analysis, evaluation of the risks and documentation of the risks. The information security management system of NSW government manages the deliberate threats and accidental and environmental threats (Sadgrove 2016). Deliberate threat is again consists of internal threats such as Industrial action, social engineering and pirated software and external threats consists of Denial of services, web site intrusion, unauthenticated access, unauthorized access of data etc. On the other hand, accidental threat consists of internal threats such as faulty communication, user error, operational staff error etc and external threats such as software error and transmission level error (Sadgrove 2016). The access risk method serves at both code and ISMS. Threats Risks Rate Deliberate 1. DOS 2. Unauthorized denial of access 3. Industrial action 4. Website intrusion 5. Pirated software High Medium Medium low Low Low Accidental 1. Software error 2. Technical fault 3. User errors High Medium low Low Comparative analysis of deliberate threats and accidental threats Organizations all over the world are getting aware of the requirement to run a security management program in order to increase the information security system. Risk and security management includes merged activities that give direction and enough control to the risks occurring within the organizations (Gladstone 2014). Any asset that is valuable to the organization needs protection but threat is a potential that creates unwanted harm to the systems of the organizations (NSW Government Digital Information Security Policy | NSW ICT STRATEGY 2016). The most favorable targets of the hackers are government websites. Deliberate threat is also referred to as manmade threat, as most of the cases in generates due to different manmade actions. This threat can destruct and manipulate the content of the instances such as software, hardware and other data storages. None of the outsiders rather disgruntled employees, consultants, agents, and even consumers can also resultant to deliberate threats. Davies, Bergami and Miah (2016) stated that, deliberate threat misbalances the core security structure of an organization by leading loss of availability, authenticity, reliability, confidentiality, accountability and integrity. Deliberate threats includes snooping, spoofing, DOS (Denial of Services), eavesdropping, malicious codes etc. Lack of physical security, logical access security, and communication between the ICT groups leads to deliberate attack. According to Sadgrove (2016), virus attack has been identified as the biggest security concern in ICT management. The rate of consequences of Website intrusio n is increasing rapidly due to the development of VPN (Virtual Public Network) and electronic business. One of the most common form of attack is known as accidental threat that generally causes by intentional or unintentional mistakes of the employees working for IS management system. According to Gladstone (2014), by system malfunction, different operational mistakes and software bugging accidental threats to the security system can be generated. Maintenance errors, installation errors also contribute direct or indirect security errors to the system. Threats might also create vulnerabilities that are related to errors and omissions (Galliers and Leidner 2014). Accidental threat can affect the availability of data or information whereas; faulty communication may also lead to loss of data confidentiality. Inadequate data redundancy, network management system, planning and implementation and unclear agreements outsourcing are other vital examples of accidental threats (Klaic and Golub 2013). In accidental threat confidential or secured data can be hacked without the permission of the int ended person. Huge number of factors can cause certain critical provision of services. Technical error, transmission errors and configuration error are the reason of accidental threat. According to importance ranking of threats From the comparative analysis, it can be said that, deliberate threat and accidental threat both are destructive in nature but still threat ranking may help to evaluate and determine when and where how to act on a particular target (NSW Government Digital Information Security Policy | NSW ICT STRATEGY 2016 ). From the impact of the threats the ranking can be defined. Ranking of the threats based on the importance On the basis of importance or concern, it has been found that the most important or high level threats occur from deliberate threat than accidental as accidental threat cannot sill be controlled but control on deliberate threat is not easy (Davies, Bergami and Miah 2016). From a comparative analysis it is determined that, the target proportion can be reasonably affect the threat within coming ten years whereas, in case of deliberate, accidental and environmental threats the impact of the threats in the security management system are as followed: Threats name Impact of the threats Ranking based on importance Deliberate In deliberate threat it has been found to be pervasive in its scope and it is capable to affect the target around most of the oat of its occurrences and population (Beatty and Shou 2015). Not only this but also the threat it can destroy or eliminate the target accordingly. Very high Accidental Accidental threat can degrade or reduce the target of the generations not only this but also with technical support target can be restored or retrieved, though practical afford is not possible. High Justification on ranking of the threats The analytical experiment on threat explained that, the method mainly discovered degree of direct or active and indirect or passive threats in terms of biodiversity target on the website of NSW government (Vaheed, Tahir and Burhanuddin 2015). It also includes set of criteria to define the systematic conservation of the threats. Deliberate threat is ranked as very high as it cannot be easily controlled by the NSW government and retrieval of data and target is also difficult whereas, in case of accidental threat data and target can be retrieved with certain technical support. Explanation of different challenges that NSW government is going to face during decision making on security or risk management Several risks are occurring in NSW government due to lack of security management system. These are as followed: Planning priorities: From the demographic perspective NSW government needs to put higher concentration on planning framework appropriately for economic growth but NSW government is lacking it (Sadgrove 2016). Data integrity: This is another major issue faces by NSW government due to lack of data security. As the level of security is not up to the mark therefore, acceleration of data is highly possible. Infrastructure of NSW: The security infrastructure of NSW government is not up to dated therefore, up gradation on specific sector is needed to be introduced to improve the IS system of NSW government (Galliers and Leidner 2014). Conceptual difference between Risk and uncertainty Risk Uncertainty It is referred to as situation with known probabilities. The number of size and possible outcome is also not pre determined. This is a situation with unknown probability (Peltier 2016). The number of problem size and possible outcome is either be pre determined or may not be. The amount of risk can be minimized by adopting different precautions (Gladstone 2014). Uncertainty cannot be minimized as per the requirement. Measurement is not possible. The measurement is possible It can be controlled It cannot be controlled Various approaches evaluated by NSW government for Risk management and mitigation In order to mitigate different kinds of risks that are occurring in NSW government they are adopting some mitigation processes. These are as followed: Sensitivity analysis: It contains a wide range of application for economical and financial feasibility (Gladstone 2014). It also helps to module operation and different maintenance frameworks. Risk survey: Whatever risks are occurring within NSW government, in order to mitigate that, risk survey is needed to be adopted. Probability analysis: Risk can be measured with the help of the probability assessment. The probability analysis can combat the issues (Davies, Bergami and Miah 2016). Event tree analysis: It is capable to identify the consequences of an initiating event. Thus NSW has implemented this. References Beatty, A. and Shou, M., 2015. Property:'Rebuilding NSW'on private land: Who has compensation rights?.LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal,2(6), p.92. Davies, A., Bergami, R. and Miah, S.J., 2016. Implications of managing health related records and relevant information systems within intergovernmental agencies.arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.00882. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Gladstone, W., 2014. Criticisms of science, social impacts, opinion leaders, and targets for noà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ take zones led to cuts in New South Wales'(Australia) system of marine protected areas.Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems,24(3), pp.287-296. Klaic, A. and Golub, M., 2013. Conceptual modeling of information systems within the information security policies.J Econ Bus Manage,1(4), pp.371-376. NSW Government Digital Information Security Policy | NSW ICT STRATEGY. (2016). Finance.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 16 August 2016, from https://www.finance.nsw.gov.au/ict/resources/nsw-government-digital-information-security-policy Pearce, M., Zeadally, S., Hunt, R. (2013). Virtualization: Issues, security threats, and solutions. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 45(2), 17. Peltier, T. R. (2016). Information Security Policies, Procedures, and Standards: guidelines for effective information security management. CRC Press. Sadgrove, K., 2016.The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Vaheed, M.M., Tahir, M.N.H. and Burhanuddin, M.A., 2015. ICT Project Failure in Government Sectors: Factors from Vendors Perspective.Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research,23(11), pp.2706-2712.